Data Management

Implementation and audit guidance for secure handling of data across its lifecycle.


Guidance to Implement

Enforce policies that require unique user accounts.

Guidance to Audit

User account audit logs and policy documentation.

Guidance to Implement

Implement role-based access controls and perform periodic reviews of all access rights.

Guidance to Audit

Access control audit reports and review meeting minutes.

Guidance to Implement

Schedule annual reviews to assess and document user access rights.

Guidance to Audit

Annual review reports approved by the data owner.

Guidance to Implement

Conduct semi-annual reviews for high-privilege accounts using automated alerts.

Guidance to Audit

Review logs and checklist records.

Guidance to Implement

Deploy continuous monitoring solutions with real-time alert capabilities for critical systems.

Guidance to Audit

Monitoring dashboards and alert logs.

Guidance to Implement

Utilize systems that enforce expiration dates on temporary access and perform regular audits.

Guidance to Audit

Temporary access logs and system configuration records.

Guidance to Implement

Adopt a formal workflow system integrated with your IAM solution to track and approve access requests.

Guidance to Audit

Approval logs and IAM audit reports.

Guidance to Implement

Document data ownership roles in a formal matrix and integrate them into data governance.

Guidance to Audit

Data ownership matrices and governance meeting minutes.

Guidance to Implement

Conduct annual reviews of data ownership as part of overall governance processes and update records accordingly.

Guidance to Audit

Annual review reports and updated ownership records.

Guidance to Implement

Integrate data ownership training into onboarding and require annual re-certification from data owners.

Guidance to Audit

Signed acknowledgment forms and training attendance records.

Guidance to Implement

Include data classification questions in regular assessments and address identified gaps with targeted training.

Guidance to Audit

Assessment results and remediation plans.

Guidance to Implement

Distribute detailed procedures for secure data handling and conduct regular training sessions.

Guidance to Audit

Procedure documentation and training logs.

Guidance to Implement

Regularly review and update the data retention policy and include it in mandatory training sessions.

Guidance to Audit

Policy distribution records and compliance audit reports.

Guidance to Implement

Implement approved data destruction methods and schedule periodic audits to verify compliance.

Guidance to Audit

Destruction logs and audit reports.

Guidance to Implement

Maintain a list of approved SaaS platforms and perform regular vendor security reviews.

Guidance to Audit

Vendor approval records and audit logs.

Guidance to Implement

Establish clear criteria for the use of Generative AI platforms and monitor usage for compliance.

Guidance to Audit

Usage logs and approval documentation.

Guidance to Implement

Implement an export approval process integrated with DLP tools to monitor and document data exports.

Guidance to Audit

Export approval logs and DLP reports.

Guidance to Implement

Enforce secure transmission protocols via network controls and conduct periodic audits.

Guidance to Audit

Protocol configuration records and audit logs.

Guidance to Implement

Develop social media usage policies that include security best practices and distribute them.

Guidance to Audit

Policy documents and training session records.

Guidance to Implement

Clarify acceptable use policies for personal email and cloud storage; monitor usage for compliance.

Guidance to Audit

Policy documents and usage logs.

Guidance to Implement

Implement DLP solutions to monitor data transfers and deliver clear training on data handling responsibilities.

Guidance to Audit

DLP reports and training attendance records.

Guidance to Implement

Review and document cross-border data transfer processes to ensure they meet all applicable regulatory requirements.

Guidance to Audit

Compliance audit reports and transfer logs.

Guidance to Implement

Deploy automated DLP tools to scan for unauthorized shadow data and schedule regular remediation reviews.

Guidance to Audit

DLP scan reports and remediation records.

Guidance to Implement

Utilize external monitoring services to detect unsanctioned copies of sensitive data and document findings.

Guidance to Audit

External monitoring reports and remediation actions.

Guidance to Implement

Implement comprehensive logging for all outbound data transfers and analyze logs for anomalies.

Guidance to Audit

Outbound transfer logs and review reports.

Guidance to Implement

Configure automated alerts based on predefined high-risk thresholds for data exports.

Guidance to Audit

Alert logs and threshold configuration documentation.

Guidance to Implement

Use automated checksum and hash validation tools integrated into backup and monitoring processes.

Guidance to Audit

Checksum logs and backup verification reports.

Guidance to Implement

Maintain detailed audit trails for changes to critical data assets and review them regularly

Guidance to Audit

Audit logs and review meeting minutes.

Guidance to Implement

Use automated data discovery tools to continuously update an inventory of sensitive data assets; review quarterly.

Guidance to Audit

Data inventory reports and audit logs.